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Basic Facts

About Brain Injury
Effects of Brain Injury
Practical issues
Impact on the family
The brain injury journey
 

 

 

 

Effects of a

Brain Injury (BI)

 

In this section we hope to give you a little understanding of some of the effects that people may experience as a result of a brain injury.  No two people are affected in quite the same way and each person may have their own unique set of problems.

The experience of a brain injury can be very confusing in ways that the BI person may find difficult to describe and often may not be aware of some of the effects themselves.

The effects of a brain injury can be many and varied and whether a person has a mild, moderate or severe brain injury, one or many of the following may be experienced:-

Physical

Tiredness, headaches, weakness, reduced balance/co-ordinatition, mobility difficulties, loss of control of functions, epilepsy, affected taste/smell/sight/hearing etc

90% of people receiving a severe brain injury make a good physical recovery. This means their disability is effectively hidden - but it remains nonetheless real. This is why brain injury is often referred to as the 'hidden' disability - people can empathise over a broken leg, but are less likely to understand something that they can't see.

Cognitive

  • Difficulty following a converstation, TV programmes etc
  • Memory problems
  • Difficulty solving a problem or making a decision
  • Lack of concentration/short attention span
  • Difficulty dealing with everyday tasks - dressing, cooking, shopping etc
  • Problems with following instructions
  • Difficulty understanding things
  • Poor reasoning
  • Loss of previously learned skills
  • Difficulty learning new things
  • Lack of awareness of problems

 

Behaviour and emotional

  • Personality change
  • Mood swings
  • Depression
  • Aggression
  • Lack of motivation
  • Disinhibition
  • Less tolerant - noise, crowds etc
  • Lack of goals
  • Showing/recognising emotions

 

Social skills

  • Inappropriate social behaviour
  • Withdrawn/lacking confidence
  • Difficulty maintaining relationships
  • Sexual problems
  • Poor judgement
  • Communicaiton difficulties

 

The severity of their difficulties will also vary:

some will be obvious

some will be less so

many people go through stages where they may experience these difficulties and then adapt with time

others may be left with long term problems

If you would like more detailed information on the effects of brain injury click here to visit the Headway website - under 'Information' -

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